The weather has turned cooler. The prevention and control of various respiratory diseases has become a health topic again in the autumn breeze. Autumn and winter is the high season of respiratory diseases, cold and infection are very easy to damage human health, and the old slow-onset pneumonia, emphysema, influenza, etc. is a direct threat to the health of patients. The dangers of Lonic Pulmonary Disease: COPD has a high number of patients and a high death rate, which seriously affects the health of the general public. In the United States COPD has become the 4th leading cause of death; between 1965 and 1998, the prevalence of coronary heart disease, stroke, other heart disease and all other diseases in the United States decreased by 59%, 64%, 35% and 7% respectively, while COPD increased by 163%. A survey in Japan in 2001 showed that the prevalence of COPD was as high as 6.7% among people over 40 years of age. In China, the prevalence of COPD in people over 15 years old is 3%, and there are about 25 million patients in the country; among the causes of death in China’s urban population, respiratory diseases (mainly COPD) account for 13.89%, ranking 4th; in rural areas, they account for 2.04%, ranking 1st; the number of deaths due to COPD in the country reaches 1 million every year, and the number of people with disabilities reaches 5-10 million. In recent years, the morbidity and mortality rate of COPD is still on the rise. At present, doctors and patients in China pay attention to the disease control during the exacerbation of COPD, but neglect the pulmonary rehabilitation during the remission period, and no systematic and effective program has been proposed on how to delay and control the further deterioration of pulmonary function during the remission period, improve respiratory function, and enhance patients’ working and living ability. The goal is to control the symptoms of dyspnea, reduce the frequency of acute attacks, stop and delay the further deterioration of pulmonary function, strive for self-care, and then restore the ability to work. Systematic and effective rehabilitation therapy should include five aspects: physical therapy, nutritional therapy, music therapy, integrative therapy and Chinese medicine therapy. 1, physical therapy: oxygen therapy, walking exercise, respiratory gymnastics and qigong exercise are four common methods of physical therapy, each with its own focus. Oxygen therapy can improve oxygen saturation of oxygenated hemoglobin and cardiopulmonary storage capacity; walking exercise can exercise skeletal muscles and respiratory muscle groups, improve lung function; respiratory gymnastics can correct pathological breathing patterns, establish effective breathing patterns, improve respiratory efficiency; qigong is China’s traditional rehabilitation, fitness methods, to “adjust the body, adjust the heart, adjust the breath Qigong is a traditional rehabilitation and fitness method in China, which is based on “adjusting the body, mind and breath”, harmonizing the qi and blood, balancing yin and yang, and regulating the immune function of the body. (1) Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT): oxygen should be administered daily for at least 15h, so that the partial pressure of arterial blood oxygen reaches at least 60mmHg to obtain better oxygen therapy results. It has been shown that diaphragm fatigue exists in COPD patients, which can lead to respiratory failure, and diaphragm fatigue is also the cause of impaired lung function and shortness of breath in patients. Currently, a better method to correct diaphragmatic fatigue is non-invasive artificial ventilation, especially bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation (BiPAP). It can relieve shortness of breath in COPD patients, improve lung function, and increase the strength and endurance of respiratory muscles, especially the diaphragm, by resting the fatigued muscles (diaphragm). Oxygen therapy at night is not only easy for patients to accept, but also can solve the problem of nocturnal hypoxemia and reduce the sudden death rate of COPD patients at night. (2) Walking exercise: daily walking exercise in the morning, walking at a uniform speed on a flat road, keeping the speed at 40-60m/min, with a cumulative exercise time of at least 30min each time, no less than 5 times a week. A few patients can rest several times during the initial exercise, and gradually extend the duration of each exercise and shorten the rest time and number of times with the increase of exercise storage. Walking exercise can exercise skeletal muscles and respiratory muscle groups, improve lung function, and has a significant effect on COPD patients. (3) Respiratory gymnastics: training for muscle endurance and strength, mainly abdominal breathing and lip reduction breathing. Abdominal breathing: Patients take a standing or lying position, put both hands on the forehead and abdomen, try to inhale through the nose while holding the abdomen, and exhale through the mouth while closing the abdomen. This deep and slow abdominal breathing reduces the oxygen consumption of respiratory muscles, increases the amplitude of diaphragm movement and increases lung capacity. Lip contraction breathing: Breathing will be like whistling lips contracted together, so that the exhaled gas through the narrowing of the mouth slowly exhale, generally exhale the time used to longer than inhalation. As a result of delaying the speed of exhalation, increasing the internal pressure of the airway, so that the peripheral small trachea can not be trapped too quickly, which is conducive to the emptying of the alveoli, increasing the tidal volume and reducing the respiratory rate, promoting the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. (4) Qigong: Qigong is a traditional method of rehabilitation and fitness in China, emphasizing the conditioning of the patient’s mind and body state and his awareness of the surrounding environment and society. Proper qigong training enables patients to achieve maximum ventilation with minimal effort. Through nasal inhalation, oral exhalation and reduction of ineffective cavity air volume, tidal volume and effective ventilation are increased. Xu Guihua et al. suggested that breathing gong exercises can increase the diaphragm mobility, improve the ventilation function, and reduce the oxygen consumption of respiratory muscles, thus improving the symptoms of “lung and kidney deficiency” and improving the quality of life of COPD patients; moreover, breathing gong therapy has the advantages of being easy to implement, acceptable to patients, easy to master, and less economic investment. It has the advantages of being easy to use, acceptable to patients, easy to master and less economical, and can be carried out without being in the hospital. 2, nutrition therapy The importance of nutrition therapy is gaining attention, COPD patients due to increased energy consumption, inadequate nutrition intake, gastrointestinal absorption dysfunction, enhanced catabolism and many other factors lead to the occurrence of malnutrition. The lung function is impaired. Malnutrition can also seriously impair the immune function of COPD patients, making them susceptible to infections and respiratory failure, leading to a shorter survival period. Therefore, patients with stable COPD should pay attention to understanding their nutritional status and give appropriate nutritional support to improve their lung function, reduce acute exacerbations and improve survival quality. 3, music therapy COPD patients are often accompanied by dyspnea. A direct relationship between dyspnea and anxiety has been confirmed. The results of the study showed that COPD patients treated at home were relieved of dyspnea after receiving music therapy, and within a certain period of time, dyspnea and anxiety symptoms were significantly better after treatment than before treatment, indicating that music therapy is an effective intervention for treating dyspnea and anxiety symptoms in COPD patients. However, the sensitivity of each patient to different music varies greatly. In order to better play the role of music therapy, patients can select their favorite music from the music repertoire provided, including classical music and popular music when receiving music therapy. 4.Comprehensive therapy Comprehensive therapy includes smoking cessation, behavioral cognition and education, and social support. Smoking increases airway resistance, causing obstructive airway damage and decreasing lung ventilation; the more you smoke and the longer you smoke, the more severe the airway damage. Almost every long-term smoker can develop histopathological changes of emphysema, the severity of which is related to the cumulative amount of smoking. Smoking also increases sputum volume by a factor of 3 in men and by a factor of 2 in women. After quitting smoking, cough and sputum symptoms can be greatly improved, and the damage to lung function is delayed, improving survival rates. A survey showed that only 31.5% of COPD patients had received relevant health education, while 65.5% had never received it, and 85.5% of patients said they were very happy to receive health knowledge education. The sources of disease knowledge are mainly newspapers, magazines and TV and radio media, while few of them are obtained through health education means such as lectures or promotional materials, which indicates that health education is still inadequately carried out among COPD population. Therefore, we should strengthen the propaganda of relevant knowledge, help patients establish confidence to overcome the disease, take the initiative to contact and talk with patients and other methods for guidance, instruct them to read books, newspapers, listen to the radio, maintain a relaxed mood and stabilize their emotions to divert the pain caused by the disease. Patients discharged from the hospital can raise birds and plant flowers as appropriate, and pay attention to controlling emotions and avoiding emotional excitement (which can induce shortness of breath and breathing difficulties). In short, the principle is to maintain a good state of mind. For self-protection, pay attention to cold and warmth, prevent colds, and avoid staying in a polluted environment for a long time. Both traditional Chinese medicine and modern medical models believe that a person is not only a biological person, but also a social person. As COPD patients have decreased lung function, shortness of breath, mobility and self-care ability, it can lead to depressed or anxious temperament, enhanced loneliness and reduced social activities, resulting in reduced social support, which makes patients less satisfied with their quality of life. Social support can give patients relevant information and financial support so that they can share the experience and care of others, which can lead to a psychological experience of well-being. This will help to improve the individual’s ability to take care of himself/herself and psychological satisfaction, and improve the quality of life. 5, Chinese medicine therapy Some studies have confirmed that raw earth injection can significantly improve lung ventilation function and lung volume, especially in improving total ventilation and 1st second forceful expiratory volume with significant differences from the control group. Wu Qibiao et al. showed that the method of benefiting qi, nourishing yin, activating blood, and resolving phlegm had enhanced and regulated both cellular and humoral immune functions in COPD patients, and all immune indexes were significantly improved after taking the drug, although they did not reach normal levels, compared with those before taking the drug. Compound Salvia injection mainly dilates small arteries, increases the number of open capillary network and microcirculatory tone, and relieves microvascular spasm, therefore, it can not only reduce pulmonary artery pressure, but also improve microcirculation, pulmonary compliance and pulmonary hemogram in patients with pulmonary heart disease. It has also been reported that TCM can improve the quality of life not only in COPD patients in remission, but also play an important role in acute exacerbation. Astragalus injection can significantly increase the amount of IL8 in COPD patients and play a good role in regulating the inflammatory response. Applying the treatment principle of “treating the lung is not far from warmth” in TCM theory, supplemented by cleaning phlegm, removing stasis and draining qi, the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD can enhance the body’s ability to resist infection, promote inflammation absorption, reduce peripheral blood picture and improve blood rheology, thus improving airway obstruction, resulting in FEV1, FEV1% and residual air volume of patients The patient’s FEV1, FEV1%, and residual air volume are significantly improved.