The symptoms of emphysema do not necessarily get worse, but depend mainly on the standardized care and treatment of the patients themselves. The typical manifestation of emphysema is the persistent occurrence of wheezing and shortness of breath, an irreversible chronic inflammation of the airways, and the progressive worsening of expiratory dyspnea. Anti-inflammatory treatment is clinically standardized, such as infection by pathogens, with the option of sensitive anti-infective therapy, such as the use of antibiotics against bacteria. For symptoms of airway obstruction, the use of glucocorticoids and bronchodilators is an option, which can relieve the pathology of hypoxia and the inability to expel carbon dioxide from the body. During the remission period, continuous low-flow oxygen is also administered, and attention should be paid to the prevention of airway reinfection. Physical exercise, such as aerobic jogging, swimming, and abdominal breathing, can improve cardiopulmonary function to a certain extent, preventing the aggravation of emphysema symptoms and delaying the development of the disease in a more serious direction.