Recently, many patients have asked me if neural stem cell transplantation can cure epilepsy. My answer is: at the current level of medicine, neural stem cells can only be used for scientific research and are far from being able to reach the level of clinical cure. One of them is that neural stem cells are mother cells with several differentiation potentials, and this differentiation can only function under the action of specific cytokines. If we do not address the lack of factors in the local environment, the transplanted nerve cells will not be able to differentiate, let alone establish contact with normal structures and function. Second: If we control the conditions well enough to allow neural stem cells to grow, the problem of causing tumors, i.e. tumorigenicity, is a problem that cannot be avoided. There is still a lot of work to be done on how to control cell growth to be able to contact inhibition, regulated by the body internally. If patients are told that transplanted cells may cause tumors when they become viable, no patient will be willing to receive such treatment. Third: the route of drug administration, some centers transplant neural implant stem cells by lumbar puncture, intravenous infusion, etc., not knowing that they simply cannot break through the inherent barrier of brain tissue (blood brain and cerebrospinal fluid barrier), and simply cannot achieve therapeutic effect. In view of this, the Ministry of Health has explicitly stated that stem cells cannot be used for routine clinical treatment. In other words, it is possible to carry out active scientific research activities to explore uncharted territories that may bring hope for future clinical treatments, based on informed consent of the patient (speaking clearly about the effects and risks), approval by the medical ethics committee, no charge for the treatment and a certain payment to the patient (trial fee). The responsibility for the proliferation of stem cell therapy lies with the health authorities, and the responsibility lies with the military hospitals, which are not managed by the Ministry of Health, and take advantage of the loopholes in management and the good wishes of patients to carry out this “chicken blood therapy” at present. Stem cell transplantation of “chicken blood therapy”. Appeal: completely stop the “chicken blood therapy” stem cell transplantation, do not take advantage of the asymmetry of patients’ knowledge, hoodwink patients with good intentions, and deceive patients who are sick and turn to the doctor “rather believe in it”, the moral level of medical personnel is more important than technology.