The annual TB Update, hosted by the Clinical Specialty Committee of the Chinese Anti-TB Association, is a synthesis of publicly available, mainly SCI, articles from around the world on all aspects of diagnosis, treatment and prevention in the field of TB over the past year. Published in the Chinese Journal of Anti-Tuberculosis and this year possibly in the Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory, it is published in a single volume by the People’s Health Press. The authors are renowned and non-renowned experts from across the country. The author is responsible for writing and organizing the manuscript on tuberculosis surgery as the paymaster of the Surgery Group of the Clinical Specialty Committee of the Chinese Anti-TB Association. Today I am uploading the article that I revised during the Spring Festival holiday, but I hope it will be helpful to patients. I wish you all a happy Chinese New Year, good health, and a happy family, and remember that I will answer all the questions of my specialty, no matter how busy I am, I will reply to your questions!