For cholangiocarcinoma patients, the survival period is generally shorter with conservative treatment, but the life span will be prolonged with active surgical treatment and postoperative comprehensive treatment. For bile duct cancer patients, it is recommended to undergo surgical treatment under doctor’s guidance. According to different stages of their own conditions, they can choose radical surgery or interventional surgery, palliative surgery, and after surgery, they can be treated with radiofrequency ablation, microwave curing and other anti-cancer drugs. Comprehensive treatment such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy can also be carried out, so as to achieve the purpose of prolonging life. Cholangiocarcinoma requires adjusting one’s mindset, accepting treatment with a positive attitude, keeping a good work and rest, avoiding emotional excitement, ensuring enough sleep, eating a light and nutritious diet, not consuming stimulating food, and developing good habits. It is recommended that patients go to a regular hospital, under the guidance of a physician, so as not to delay the condition.