Allergic rhinitis in spring can be handled by general treatment, medication, specific immunotherapy and surgery under the guidance of a doctor.
1. General treatment: get out of allergen environment. Spring allergies, such as known allergens, such as pollen allergy, should minimize the outing, avoid contact. If the type of allergen is unknown, allergen testing is feasible.
2. Drug treatment: patients can take oral anti-allergy drugs, local spray hormones, antihistamines, anticholinergics and other drugs under the guidance of the doctor for treatment. Some patients may have adverse reactions such as dry mouth, nosebleed, cough, etc., so they should pay attention to rational application.
3. Specific immunotherapy: Repeated exposure to allergic patients with gradually increasing doses of allergen extracts can improve patients’ tolerance to such allergens, thus controlling or alleviating the allergy, and there are two methods of subcutaneous injection and sublingual intake, which should be used under the guidance of doctors.
4. Surgical treatment: After conservative treatment, patients with poor efficacy can also be treated with surgery such as pterygoid nerve severance. For hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate, partial mucosal resection can also be done to improve ventilation.
Patients with different allergens and clinical manifestations must go to the hospital in time to confirm the diagnosis, and combined with the condition, to be treated accordingly.