If the convulsions are recurrent, they may progress to epilepsy. Convulsions are uncontrollable twitching or dystonic changes in the involved random muscles due to transient synchronized discharges of a large number of neurons in the brain, which can be partial or generalized. Convulsive seizures are associated with intracranial and extracranial infections, intracranial and extracranial injuries, metabolic disorders, and poisoning. Studies on the correlation between pediatric febrile convulsions and epilepsy suggest that there is a correlation between the typology of febrile convulsions (focal and generalized), the number of convulsions, the electroencephalogram, and the duration of convulsions, and the occurrence of epilepsy at a later stage. Prompt control of clinical symptoms and related influences in children with febrile convulsions and reduction of brain damage may reduce the risk of developing epilepsy later in life. Therefore, recurrent convulsions may develop into epilepsy, when the patient has convulsions, it is necessary to consult a doctor to find the cause of the disease, and do targeted treatment to avoid delaying the condition.