Sudden myocardial infarction self-help methods usually include general measures (such as dialing 120, lying down to rest, oxygen, etc.), drug intervention (including taking fast-acting heart pills or nitroglycerin), cardiopulmonary resuscitation and so on.
1. General measures: immediately find someone to help call 120, their own emotional control, reduce activities, avoid emotional excitement and tension, immediately lying down to avoid increasing myocardial oxygen consumption and aggravate the condition, you can call for assistance, unbuttoned, and do deep and slow breaths, have a sphygmomanometer to monitor their own blood pressure, and if there are conditions for oxygen need to inhale oxygen.
2. Pharmacological intervention: coronary heart disease patients should always be equipped with fast-acting heart pills or nitroglycerin, once severe chest pain, sweating, should be immediately sublingual medication, 3 to 5 minutes the effect is not obvious can be added to the service, but pay attention to monitoring blood pressure, if the blood pressure is low, do not continue to take nitroglycerin.
3. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): If the patient suffers from cardiac arrest, family members who have been trained in CPR should immediately give CPR until the patient is sent to the hospital by 120 for reperfusion therapy.
If the patient suddenly appeared crushing chest pain, chest tightness, panic, sweating and other symptoms of myocardial infarction, you need to immediately find someone to help call 120, call around the family rescue, according to the above steps to do self-help, as soon as possible by the 120 sent to the nearest hospital, so as to avoid delaying the condition caused by the death of the drugs need to be taken under the guidance of a physician.