After lumbar vertebral dislocation and slip surgery, the bone can reach the basic recovery in about 3~6 months, if there is nerve damage, it may need 1~2 years or even longer postoperative rehabilitation treatment. Lumbar vertebral avulsion surgery is usually treated with incision and internal fixation of steel plate. In terms of the damage to the bone vertebrae, basic healing of the bone can be achieved in about 3~6 months. However, if there is nerve damage such as sensory motor loss in the lower limbs, it may require long-term postoperative professional rehabilitation exercise to partially recover, 1~2 years or even longer time for rehabilitation. Therefore, in the case of simple vertebral problems, clinical healing can be achieved in about 3-6 months after surgical treatment, and the functions required for daily life can be achieved after adapting to the rehabilitation exercises. However, in the case of nerve damage, a long period of specialized rehabilitation may be required. Lumbar vertebrae should be treated as soon as possible for scientific and timely treatment, so as not to delay the condition.