Hemiplegia generally refers to hemiplegia, which is commonly seen after cerebrovascular disease. Rehabilitation training includes early rehabilitation, medium-term rehabilitation and final rehabilitation.
1. Early rehabilitation: follow the basic principles of facilitated communication technology, correct placement of hemiplegic side anti-spasmodic position in various lying state in soft paralysis period, encourage the patient’s healthy side to move, and induce the joint response of the patient’s affected side limbs. Passive functional movements of the hemiplegic upper and lower limbs, safe joint compression of the upper and lower limbs. Intensive sensory input.
2. Medium-term rehabilitation: spasticity is relieved by passive stretching exercises and functional electrical stimulation of the antagonistic muscle groups of the spastic muscles of the upper and lower limbs to antagonize spasticity. At the same time, sitting balance training is carried out, and gradually transitioned to standing balance training.
3. Final rehabilitation: upper limbs according to their different functional status, targeted work training, lower limbs emphasize hip, knee, ankle control ability training, hip flexion and extension, adduction, abduction, knee flexion and extension, ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, from the active power movement transition to the active movement of the standing position under the state of the gait training, when the gait is basically accurate, in the walking double bar for walking training.
Patients with hemiplegia are advised to seek prompt medical attention and develop an individualized program under the guidance of a doctor or therapist.