Perianal fistula abscess is a purulent infectious disease caused by bacterial infection of the perianal skin or soft tissue. In the early stage of the disease is subcutaneous or rectal mucosa under the repeated cellular tissue inflammatory infection, which causes the formation of fistula, caused by the patient around the abscess, according to the severity of the disease can be considered general treatment, drug treatment, surgical treatment and so on. 1.general treatment: perianal fistula abscess, in the course of treatment, pay attention to diet, keep bowel movement, avoid constipation, diarrhea and other factors to stimulate the anal canal. You can also use warm water, potassium permanganate detergent sitz bath, often change underwear, pay attention to local cleanliness. 2. Medication: If there is systemic infection caused by peripheral abscess, you can take oral cephalosporin, penicillin, cephalosporin and other antibiotics, the drugs need to be taken under the guidance of a doctor, can not be blindly used on their own, so as not to cause drug allergies. 3. Surgical treatment: In the acute stage of perianal fistula abscess, fistulotomy or hanging line treatment is recommended, and the appropriate surgical program is selected according to the location of the lesion. It is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment in time to avoid further aggravation of the condition and affecting the normal life of the patients with perianal fistula abscess.