Aortic coarctation aneurysm is aortic coarctation aneurysm, which is clinically treated with medication and surgery in combination with its typing and severity. 1. Pharmacological treatment: Pethidine and morphine are given to those with severe pain, and nifedipine, nitroglycerin, beta-blockers such as esmolol and metoprolol are given to lower blood pressure and heart rate. 2. Surgical treatment: Different surgical treatment programs are adopted according to different types of entrapment. (1) Stanford A type: proximal entrapment, i.e. entrapment involving the ascending aorta. In principle, emergency surgery is usually performed to replace the damaged large vessels, and heart valve replacement or coronary artery bypass grafting may also be required according to the condition. (2) Stanford type B: Distal entrapment, i.e., entrapment that does not involve the ascending aorta. Intervention is usually elective, but when there is rupture of the aneurysm, severe visceral and limb ischemia, or progressive expansion of the aneurysm after regular medication, emergency intervention or emergency surgery is feasible after evaluation by a physician. Since aortic coarctation aneurysms are dangerous and may recur in patients who are clinically cured, patients should undergo regular follow-up at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment. Patients with aortic coarctation aneurysms should seek prompt medical attention and follow doctor’s instructions.