The shortening of the cervix may be a normal physiological phenomenon, and symptoms can be improved by elevating the hips, treating with medication, or surgery.
It is normal for the cervical canal to shorten after pregnancy and does not require treatment. However, severe shortening of the cervical canal in pregnant women may cause preterm labor or miscarriage. For pregnant women who are not experiencing contractions, raising the hips can help to slow down the shortening of the cervical canal.
If contractions cause the cervical canal to shorten, medications that inhibit contractions, such as progesterone and dieldrogestrel, should be used under the direction of a doctor. For patients with severe shortening of the cervical canal, cervical cerclage is needed.
It is recommended that pregnant women with a shortened cervical canal should seek regular medical checkups, and can take appropriate measures to treat it under the guidance of a doctor. During pregnancy, pregnant women should ensure enough rest, avoid overwork, and avoid sexual relations during the first and second trimesters. In addition, pregnant women with shortened cervical canal should avoid strenuous exercise or heavy physical labor.