There is no such thing as the safest and most effective surgery for prostate enlargement. For patients with prostate enlargement, they should choose the appropriate surgical procedure according to their personal situation, such as transurethral prostatectomy, transurethral resection of the prostate, open prostatectomy and so on. 1. Transurethral resection of the prostate: Transurethral resection of the prostate is the use of electrosurgery to remove prostate hyperplasia tissue, which has the effect of significant, fast recovery and other efficacy. 2. Transurethral adenotomy: Transurethral adenotomy is to cut the prostate at the urethra where the resistance to urination is the strongest, and then a spacious outflow tract can be formed, which is more effective in treating prostate enlargement. 3. Open prostatectomy: Open prostatectomy is the insertion of an electrosurgical scope into the urethra under visual operation to remove prostate enlargement, the advantages of which include relative safety, pain relief and excellent results. For the treatment of prostate enlargement there are many methods, it is recommended that patients go to the regular hospital to consult the doctor, under the guidance of the doctor to choose the appropriate treatment.