The correction of astigmatism in infants and young children should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis, and the nature of the astigmatism should be clarified first. If it is a physiological phenomenon, there is no need for special correction; if it is a high degree of pathologic astigmatism, it needs to be corrected with glasses when the infant is a little older. The nature of astigmatism in infants and children should be clarified first, and then the appropriate correction method should be chosen. Generally, there are low astigmatism and high astigmatism. If an infant has low astigmatism, it is generally a normal condition, parents do not need to worry too much, and the situation will improve with age. However, some infants with high astigmatism need to wear corrective eyeglasses to improve their vision, otherwise amblyopia may occur. In addition to correction of astigmatism in infants and young children, it is also necessary to develop good eye habits, minimize the time of watching electronic products, and pay attention to eye care. It is recommended that children with astigmatism consult a doctor in time to assess their condition and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.