In children with protruding bones in the chest, the following treatment measures can be taken: 1. If the protruding bones in the chest are caused by a congenital bony deformity, it is important to decide what treatment to choose depending on the severity of the deformity and the impact on the patient. If the protrusion is very serious, or if it causes severe compression of the patient’s heart and lungs, surgical orthopedic measures need to be taken as early as possible. If the deformity is not serious and there is no compression of important organs, the patient can continue to be observed because children are very malleable and this condition may be relieved by later activities and growth. 2. If the scoliosis is caused by scoliosis, it needs to be treated with braces, traction and so on. If it is very serious, surgery may also be required to correct it.