Common causes of headache include subcutaneous hematoma, migraine, intracranial infection, cerebral hemorrhage, etc., which need to be treated with medication or surgery.
1. Subcutaneous hematoma: head trauma caused by collision, extrusion and other traumatic injuries lead to subcutaneous bruising and edema, tissue damage and headache. Promote the elimination of hematoma by paying attention to rest, local hot compresses, etc., and if necessary, puncture and suction and bandage treatment.
2. Migraine: it may be related to heredity, stress and other factors, with throbbing pain on one side or both sides of the head. It can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen, in addition to acupuncture, massage and physiotherapy.
3. Intracranial infection: Bacteria, viruses and other types of pathogens infected with intracranial encephalitis, meningitis, inflammatory substances seepage caused by increased intracranial pressure, headache, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. Mannitol can be applied to lower the cranial pressure, and penicillin, vancomycin and other antibacterial treatments, ganciclovir, acyclovir and other antiviral treatments can be applied according to the cause of the disease.
4. Cerebral hemorrhage: high blood pressure and other factors lead to cerebral blood vessel rupture, bleeding of brain tissue causing local occupation, increased intracranial pressure and headache. Mannitol and furosemide can be applied to reduce intracranial pressure, aminocaproic acid and hemostatic cyclic acid can be used to stop bleeding, and surgery can be performed to remove the bleeding foci if necessary.
Headache may be related to a variety of factors, it is recommended to consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis, pay attention to the use of medication under the guidance of a physician.