Chronic rhinitis, divided into different types, different types of treatment methods are different, and there is no specific medication that is suitable for all cases of good efficacy, more comprehensive treatment is needed, you can generally choose to nasal spray glucocorticosteroid nasal spray, saline rinse nasal cavity, treatment of rhinitis of proprietary Chinese medicines and other symptomatic treatment.
Chronic rhinitis is caused by infection, physical and chemical stimuli, such as chronic congestion of nasal mucosal blood vessels, mucosal lamina propria edema and hyperplasia, which triggers chronic inflammation. It is divided into chronic simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.
1. Chronic simple rhinitis can be effectively improved by using special nasal rinse solution or saline to clean the nasal cavity. Commonly used drugs are corticosteroid hormone nasal spray such as budesonide, such drugs are currently the first-line drugs for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nasal mucosa. Vasoconstrictors such as pseudoephedrine can effectively relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion. However, long-term use can lead to drug rhinitis.
2. Early treatment of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis is the same as above, if the drug and other treatments are ineffective, you can choose surgical treatment such as submucosal resection of the inferior turbinate. The effect of surgery varies from person to person.
Chronic rhinitis is a preventable disease, daily life should pay attention to maintain good hygiene habits, quit smoking and alcohol, avoid excessive fatigue, avoid long-term exposure to harmful gases, avoid eating spicy and stimulating food. If there is persistent nasal congestion, runny nose and accompanied by headache, dizziness and other symptoms, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible.