The common causes of nasal congestion in small children include deviated nasal septum, upper respiratory tract infection, rhinitis and other diseases, which can be treated with surgical treatment or medication and general treatment as prescribed by the doctor.
1. Deviated nasal septum: Deviated nasal septum means that the nasal septum is bent to one side or both sides, or there is a localized bulge on one or both sides of the nasal septum. Persistent nasal congestion and nosebleeds are common symptoms. Generally, if it does not affect the normal use of the nasal cavity, patients do not need special treatment. If it seriously affects the normal use of the nasal cavity, surgery is needed.
2. Upper respiratory tract infection: Nasal congestion is also a common symptom of upper respiratory tract infections, such as colds and fever is a common cause of nasal congestion in children. Ephedrine nasal drops can be administered under medical supervision to improve the symptoms.
3. Rhinitis: If the child has the symptom of yellow nasal discharge, it may be due to the infection of bacteria caused by nasal inflammation. Erythromycin and other antibiotics can be used for treatment. Allergic rhinitis children should pay attention to stay away from allergens.
All of the above medications should be taken under the guidance of a doctor, and should not be given blindly on their own. If your child’s symptoms of nasal congestion are severe, it is recommended that he or she go to the hospital immediately.