The best treatment for a lumbar spine fracture depends on the specific type of fracture and the degree of fracture compression. In the case of lumbar fracture, if the fracture compression is not very obvious and there is no occupancy in the spinal canal, conservative treatment can be considered. Conservative treatment includes lying flat on a hard bed, taking oral NSAIDs for pain relief, and applying appropriate blood-stimulating drugs to increase blood circulation and promote fracture healing, as well as functional exercises for both lower extremities to prevent the formation of deep vein thrombosis. If the lumbar spine is compressed by more than 1/2 or if there is an occupancy in the spinal canal, surgery is considered necessary. Surgery can be performed to prop up the lumbar spine to restore the original height and also to remove the compression in the spinal canal by opening a window to prevent the formation of corresponding neurological symptoms later. In addition, for osteoporotic fractures in the elderly, minimally invasive vertebroplasty can be used to reduce local lumbar pain by placing a tube into the vertebral body in a minimally invasive manner and then injecting bone cement that can be propped up.