Inflammatory bowel disease includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, the cause of the disease is still not clear, is currently believed to be caused by the role of multiple factors, including genetic, environmental and immune factors, and in recent years with the development of society, the incidence has increased year by year. Inflammatory bowel disease treatment currently includes the following aspects: 1, general treatment: emphasis on rest, nutrition and diet is also important. The principle of nutrition is high calorie, high protein, high vitamin, less oil and less residue food, can also take enteral nutrition preparations. In severe cases, fasting should be given and parenteral nutrition support should be the mainstay; 2. Drug therapy: commonly used drugs include salicylic acid preparations, glucocorticoids and immune preparations. At present, more progress is monoclonal antibody biologics drugs, the effect is better, is also the future development direction; 3, Chinese medicine treatment: for the remission period of Chinese medicine retention enema effect is also more ideal; 4, surgery: for inhibiting inflammatory bowel disease appeared intestinal obstruction, hemorrhage, perforation and other complications, as well as internal medicine treatment is ineffective, especially the combination of toxic megacolonitis, after active internal medicine treatment is ineffective and Severe toxemia requires surgical treatment. Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic or even lifelong disease that requires long-term treatment.