I. Early stage
Rehabilitation goals.
1. control of postoperative pain and assistance in reducing swelling.
2.Full flexion and extension exercises of shoulder and elbow joints.
3.Early muscle strength exercises.
Precautions.
1. Pay attention to the frequency of activities when moving and avoid too fast.
2. Avoid hand activities when moving the shoulder and elbow joints.
3. Avoid pain during the exercise, to the limit of slight pain.
4. Centripetal massage.
Main training content.
1. Active lifting, abduction and rotation of the shoulder: early should be done with the assistance of the healthy hand, gradually over to active movement.
2. Active flexion and extension exercises of the shoulder and elbow with force, with obvious muscle contraction: hold at the maximum angle for 5 seconds.
3.rotation exercises of the forearm: depending on the situation, pain should be mild
4.Hand to heart massage: gentle massage from the distal end towards the heart to reduce swelling and pain of the affected limb.
II. Mid-term
Rehabilitation goals.
1, gradually start the exercises near the joint mobility of the amputated finger.
2.Control of pain at slight pain.
3.Strengthen the exercises of muscle strength.
Precautions.
1, pay attention to pain control during training.
2.Progressive angle, not overly aggressive.
3, continue the muscle strength exercises.
Main training content.
1.Continue the above rehabilitation treatment.
2. Active palmar flexion of the joint near the amputated finger: do palmar flexion of the wrist joint with the assistance of the healthy hand, to the extent of slight pain, and do not force to the maximum angle.
3. Active dorsiflexion of the joint near the amputated finger: do dorsiflexion of the wrist joint with the assistance of the able-bodied hand, to the extent of slight pain, and do not force it to the maximum angle.
III. Recovery period
Rehabilitation goals
1. Gradually resume normal joint mobility exercises.
2.Control of pain in degree.
3.Strengthening of muscle strength exercises.
4.Strengthen the mobility of hand function.
Precautions.
1.Continue the above rehabilitation training.
2.Pay attention to pain control during training.
3.Progressive angle and gradual recovery to normal.
4.Continue the muscle strength exercises.
Main training content.
1.You can start the exercises of full range of motion of the hand or some light weight-bearing work.
2.When the hand joints can be flexed or moved on their own, resistance training can be added.
3.Strengthen the training of finger and hand joint flexibility.
4.Strengthen the training of daily living activities.