Rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, which requires improvement of living habits, medication or surgical treatment.
1. Improvement of living habits: Rhinitis patients should pay attention to keep warm to reduce colds; as little as possible to allow themselves to be in the volatile, radioactive substances and dusty space; strict control of tobacco and alcohol intake, to avoid stimulation of the nasal cavity, aggravating the symptoms of rhinitis.
2. Medication.
Early acute rhinitis can follow the doctor’s instructions to use Vicodin, aspirin and other drugs to reduce fever, headache and other symptoms. External vasoconstrictor drops, furosemide nasal drops, etc..
The main symptom of chronic rhinitis is nasal congestion, nasal decongestant such as furosemide nasal drops and other nasal drip, generally not more than 7 days; nasal spray hormone such as mometasone furoate, etc., can be cleaned through the special nasal rinse solution to improve nasal symptoms.
Allergic rhinitis: stay away from allergens, apply antihistamines such as cetirizine, loratadine and other drugs, local nasal spray hormones such as mometasone furoate and other nasal sprays; nasal rinse treatment; perennial allergic rhinitis allergic to dust mites, can be applied to specific immunotherapy treatment.
Dry rhinitis atrophic rhinitis: supplementation of various vitamins, can be local nasal point compound mint nasal drops, vegetable oil, etc.; local application of antibiotic ointment, such as erythromycin and gentamycin ointment.
3. Surgical treatment:
Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, you can use laser surgery to remove part of the turbinate to relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion.
Atrophic rhinitis can use nasal mucous – subperiosteal burial; anterior nostril closure surgery.
Patients with rhinitis are advised to consult hospitals for standardized treatment. Drugs must be applied under the guidance of a doctor.