The da Vinci Surgical Robot is an assistive system for performing complex surgical procedures through the use of minimally invasive methods. It consists of three main components: the surgeon’s console, the bedside robotic arm system, and the imaging system. 1. Surgeon’s Console: The lead surgeon, located outside the sterile area of the operating room, sits in the console and operates two main controllers and foot pedals to control the instruments and the 3D HD endoscope, with the tips of the surgical instruments synchronized with the surgeon’s hands. 2. Bedside robotic arm system: The bedside robotic arm system provides support for the instrument arm and camera arm, is the operating component of the surgical robot, and can hold various types of auxiliary surgical equipment. 3. Imaging system: Through the high-resolution three-dimensional lens, it can be enlarged 10 to 15 times compared with laparoscopy, which can greatly increase the doctor’s field of vision and make the surgical precision greatly increased. The machine can make the surgeon’s field of vision more three-dimensional and hand operation more refined, which can help to realize the expected goals of the surgery, and can make the surgeon’s operation more perfect.