Perianal abscess can be treated conservatively; it is decided according to the severity of the disease, and different treatment programs are chosen for different cases. Perianal abscess at the initial stage is not completely pus, or hard nodule is not recommended surgical treatment, through dietary regulation, avoid spicy and stimulating food, avoid alcohol, eat more vegetables and fruits, keep bowel movement, do not stay up all night, sedentary, etc., at the same time, oral anti-inflammatory drugs, such as cefuroxime, levofloxacin tablets and other medications to fight infection, can control the development of the disease. If the perianal abscess formed pus cavity, pus in the clear diagnosis, it is recommended that surgical treatment; through surgical treatment, resection of the primary infection of the inner mouth, remove the necrotic tissue around the anus; timely disinfection and dressing change after surgery, keep the wound drainage smooth, postoperative recovery to achieve the effect of cure. In short, perianal abscess can be treated conservatively, suitable for some patients with mild symptoms; if the perianal abscess is more serious, forming pus cavity, pus, it is recommended to give surgical treatment as soon as possible to avoid aggravation of the condition.