The fastest way to cure a pneumothorax is thoracoscopic pneumothorax surgery. Surgery eliminates the rupture of the lung and also deals with the root cause. For example, lung blisters, bronchopleural fistula, tuberculosis perforation, etc. Surgery ensures that the pleura is fixed, and is therefore an effective treatment for pneumothorax and the most effective measure to prevent recurrence. It has been shown that in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax with pleural cavity leakage for more than 4 days or after re-thoracic closed drainage, TV-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary herpetic resection pinning with additional mechanical and chemical pleural fixation is safe and effective. In addition, the treatment of pneumothorax includes closed chest drainage, thoracentesis, and pleural fixation.