Caviar ointment has a certain therapeutic effect on perianal abscess, but it can not play a role in the root cause, and need to take the surgical way to cure. Perianal abscess is an acute purulent infection of the perianal soft tissues or interstitial space, the common causative organisms are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and so on. Ichthyolite ointment is mainly used for boils to reduce inflammation and swelling. The drug can provide some relief for early perianal abscesses, but it cannot cure them. Perianal abscesses are caused by infections and require anti-infective treatment with antibiotics, such as cephalosporin and erythromycin. For the formation of abscesses need surgical incision and drainage, so as to avoid the spread of infection caused by systemic infection or aggravation of the condition, triggering infectious shock. Therefore, it is recommended that patients with perianal abscesses, once discovered, should go to the hospital in time to be treated by a professional doctor to give reasonable treatment, not self-medication, so as not to delay the condition.