Eczema is a common and frequent allergic inflammatory skin disease caused by a variety of internal and external factors. It is clinically characterized by a polymorphic rash, a tendency to exude, symmetrical distribution, recurrent episodes, a prolonged course and a tendency to chronicity, and intense itching. The disease is prevalent in the summer months and is more prevalent in people with allergies, with a higher incidence in infants and children than in adults. Patients with eczema should develop healthy eating habits, avoid spicy stimulants, quit smoking and alcohol, abstain from foods to which they have clear allergies, and try to stay away from stimulating and humid environments.