Atherosclerosis is generally not curable, but can only be slowed down. Therefore, there is no optimal recovery method for atherosclerosis, only preventive and curative measures, such as life aspects, medication, as well as interventional and surgical treatments.
1. General preventive and curative measures: ①Actively control the risk factors related to atherosclerosis, such as high blood pressure, diabetes and so on. ②Rational diet: control the total calories of diet, reduce the intake of cholesterol, and limit the intake of alcohol and sugary foods, quit smoking. ③ Appropriate physical labor and sports activities. ④Life should be regular, maintain optimism and happy mood, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and ensure sufficient sleep.
2. Pharmacological treatment: ① Adjustment of blood lipid drugs, such as statin lipid regulating drugs. ② antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin, clopidogrel. ③Thrombolytic drugs and anticoagulant drugs, such as heparin. ④ Drugs to improve cardiac remodeling and prognosis, such as ACEI. ⑤ Corresponding treatments for ischemic symptoms, such as nitrates and β-receptor antagonists.
3. Interventional and surgical treatment: Interventional surgery or bypass grafting can be performed to restore arterial blood supply to narrowed or occluded vessels, especially coronary arteries.
The specific use of which method of treatment need to be selected by a professional doctor, the use of drugs should be guided by a professional doctor to use, do not judge the use of drugs.