Children with enlarged adenoids can be cured by medication and surgery. The first treatment is to give the child standardized medication, to ensure the integrity of the medication course, generally follow the doctor’s instructions to use the medication for about 1 month, the doctor can be based on the child’s symptoms of the therapeutic effect of the drug evaluation. If there is a significant improvement in symptoms, it is recommended that the medication be continued. If the effect is not obvious, the child’s indications for surgery and the parents’ willingness to operate should be evaluated, and then consider surgery. At present, clinical drug treatment mainly includes nasal spray hormone drugs such as mometasone furoate nasal spray, fluticasone propionate nasal spray and so on. Leukotriene receptor antagonists such as montelukast sodium can also be used to relieve leukotriene-induced respiratory inflammation and are suitable for children with allergic rhinitis and asthma. If there are signs of bacterial infection, antibiotics may be used for a short period of time to treat the bacterial infection such as cefixime granules. In conjunction with medication, children may be given a sea saline nasal spray to clean the nasal passages, relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion and mucus discharge that accompany adenoid hypertrophy, and to clean the nasal passages and reduce local inflammation. Surgical treatment includes endonasal endoscopic adenoid suction excision. Parents are advised to go to regular hospitals for timely treatment according to the symptoms of their children.