Hand swelling and inflammation should be clear cause of the appropriate treatment measures, common infection, allergy, stenosing tenosynovitis, peripheral nerve entrapment, you can use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or glucocorticoid injection closure. 1. Infection: finger inflammation, swelling and pain, considering trauma and other factors caused by infection, in the acute stage should be systematic anti-infection treatment, the application of penicillin sodium intravenous input, at the same time need to cooperate with the general treatment, local hot compresses, elevate the finger. 2. Allergy: hand contact with allergic substances, allergic dermatitis of the hand, can lead to hand swelling inflammation and pain and other symptoms. Oral loratadine tablets can be taken for treatment. 3. Stenosing tenosynovitis: when the thumb is flexed, or when there is obvious swelling and pressure pain on the back of the palm, and when there is aseptic inflammation of the tendon sheath such as hemorrhage, edema and oozing, local braking and intra-tendon sheath injection of prednisolone and betamethasone can be taken to treat it, which will generally have a better effect. If the non-surgical treatment is ineffective, the stenosing tenosynovitis can be cut and decompressed. 4. Peripheral nerve compression: Nerve damage caused by frequent repetitive activities, or nerve damage caused by proliferation and narrowing of nerve tissue structure, localized chronic inflammation manifestations, there may be pain, generally using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy, such as celecoxib, but also the appropriate use of glucocorticosteroid therapy, such as prednisolone therapy for treatment. Hand swelling inflammation may also exist for other reasons, it is recommended to seek medical advice to identify the causes, under the guidance of the doctor for targeted treatment, should avoid blind self-medication.