The treatment measures for children with fever and chills mainly include close monitoring of body temperature, covering with breathable quilt, giving physical cooling in time, and taking oral medication to lower the temperature if necessary. 1. Closely monitor the body temperature: children with fever and chills belong to the performance of the rise in body temperature, the condition gradually aggravated. Need to strengthen the temperature monitoring, detailed records of temperature rise. 2. Cover a good breathable quilt: children’s body temperature rise stage parents do not cover too thick, try to choose a good breathable quilt, to avoid affecting the dissipation of heat. 3. Give physical cooling in time: give more warm water in time, whole body warm water bath and other physical cooling treatment, focusing on the armpits, groin and neck large blood vessels parts of the bath, help to lower the temperature. 4. Oral medication to lower the temperature: when the child’s temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees, it is recommended to take acetaminophen or ibuprofen as prescribed by the doctor to lower the temperature, and at the same time to clarify the type of infection, such as the combination of bacterial infections should be used in accordance with the doctor’s instructions, such as cefixime and other antimicrobial drugs. It is recommended to strengthen the care of children during the fever, pay more attention to rest, if necessary, timely medical treatment to give symptomatic treatment, to avoid delaying the disease.