Tumors in the anal area are also divided into benign tumors according to the pathological nature of the tumor, such as polyps in the anal area or hemorrhoidal nuclei of hemorrhoids, which may also belong to a kind of anal tumor. There are also malignant tumors belonging to squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and so on in the anal area, as well as anal canal cancer. Generally speaking, if it is a benign lesion, if the symptoms are more serious, you can consider surgical treatment, such as hemorrhoidal hemorrhoidal nuclei or anal polyps, you can also consider doing excision surgery, hemorrhoids can also do anastomosis hemorrhoidal mucosal circumcision, PPH surgery. If it is a malignant tumor in the anal area, anal canal cancer, there may be a need to do further excision of the anus surgical treatment after surgery requires digestive tract rerouting, that is, fistula. Nowadays, there are also transanal surgery for radical treatment of anal canal cancer. If the anal canal cancer is some distance away from the anus, there is still hope of preserving the anus, and it needs to be combined with radiotherapy and other comprehensive treatments after the surgery.