Treatment of ventricular premature beats includes lifestyle improvement, medication and radiofrequency ablation surgery. Premature ventricular contractions are the most common type of premature beats that occur in the ventricles in the midst of a regular heartbeat. It is the most common type of premature ventricular contraction. It occurs in patients with underlying cardiac disease and is also common in the healthy population. Treatment options for ventricular premature contractions are based on the patient’s underlying heart condition and the location and frequency of the contractions, and are considered by a physician. Currently, the main treatment options include lifestyle modification, medication and radiofrequency ablation surgery. The frequency of premature ventricular contractions can be divided into episodic contractions of less than 5 beats/min and frequent contractions of more than 6 beats/min. In healthy people, occasional premature ventricular contractions with good origin can be treated by simply improving lifestyle, avoiding overexertion, emotional stress, consumption of stimulating foods such as coffee, strong tea or alcohol, and regular review of ambulatory electrocardiogram. When other ventricular arrhythmias or frequent premature ventricular contractions are present, medications can be chosen under medical supervision. Commonly used medications include beta-blockers (metoprolol succinate) to lower the heart rate and antiarrhythmic drugs (amiodarone, propafenone, etc.) to control the onset of premature beats. Radiofrequency ablation is an option for patients who do not respond well to drug therapy or who are drug intolerant. For patients with underlying heart disease, the use and dosage of medications need to be adjusted by a medical professional based on the patient’s medication for the primary disease. Radiofrequency ablation can also be considered for patients with frequent ventricular premature contractions who do not have significant structural changes in the heart. The treatment of ventricular premature beats should be determined by the physician according to the patient’s underlying heart condition and the origin and frequency of premature beats.