Nosebleeds may be related to deviated nasal septum, nasal capillary hemangioma, hereditary hemorrhagic capillary dilatation and other diseases, and general treatment, medication and surgical treatment need to be selected according to the cause and characteristics of the disease. Usually, physical therapy such as compression, stuffing, surgery and other treatments are the mainstay, supplemented by hemostatic drugs.
1. Deviated nasal septum: After the deviation of nasal septum bone and cartilage, the mucous membrane of the expanded surface, sphenoid and the edge of the sphenoid are often thin, and under the stimulation of inflammation and trauma, the mucous membrane and submucosal capillary rupture may occur, and rhinorrhea may occur. Nasal spraying with saline and compound menthol nasal drops can be avoided to keep the nasal cavity moist. The nasal septum should be corrected later.
2. Nasal capillary hemangioma: a malformation caused by vascular development disorder or malformation in the process of nasal vascular development, the etiology of which may be related to chronic inflammation, trauma and endocrine, and bleeding of different degrees occurs after rupture of the tumor. Electrocautery or laser treatment can be performed for the tumor.
3. Hereditary hemorrhagic capillary dilatation: it is a kind of autosomal dominant hereditary disease, which is characterized by capillary dilatation damage in many parts of the skin and mucous membranes, and often causes nosebleed. Bleeding can be treated with absorbable nasal plugs, or pressure hemostasis, and hemostatic agents can be added at the same time. Severe recurrent bleeding can be treated with laser, freezing or surgical suturing.
Nosebleed has more causes, when the occurrence of nosebleed, need to actively seek medical treatment, systematic examination to clarify the diagnosis, follow the doctor’s instructions standardized treatment.