What are the health guidelines for adolescent dysfunctional hemorrhage

Adolescent gonorrhea refers to anovulatory uterine bleeding caused by neuroendocrine disorders during adolescence. It occurs in adolescent females within a few years after menarche, and is especially common among female students. The relationship between the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis is unstable after menarche and is susceptible to changes due to various internal and external influences, such as strenuous activities, mental stress or diseases. The main clinical manifestations are heavy vaginal bleeding, prolonged cycles, incomplete dripping and secondary severe anemia. Health guidance 1. Psychological guidance: Most of the adolescent girls with gynecological hemorrhage are developing girls, often with heavy bleeding or long duration, and patients delay the disease because they do not understand the disease and think it is unstable menstruation, which aggravates the disease. Some of them delay the treatment for fear of missing classes and affecting their studies, which leads to deterioration of the disease and seriously affects the physical and mental development of adolescent girls. Therefore, along with drug treatment, necessary health education and psychological care should be provided to eliminate the influence of adverse psychological factors. During the treatment period, we should talk with patients more often, encourage them to express their thoughts and concerns, provide patient guidance for different situations, increase patients’ sense of trust, help them understand the disease correctly, adopt a common and understandable language according to their different cultural levels, introduce the causes, process, treatment methods, prognosis and the importance of follow-up of gonorrhea, eliminate patients’ shyness, anxiety, fear and other psychological factors caused by the lack of knowledge about the disease, and make them feel better, 2. physiological health guidance: the hypothalamus is immature during adolescence, and various factors affect the normal establishment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, and its triggers, such as mental overstress, environmental and climatic changes, excessive fatigue, malnutrition or metabolic disorders, interfere with the mutual regulation and restraint of the physiological axis through the neuromediators in the cerebral cortex. It makes the unsound axis more disturbed and leads to recurrent attacks of the disease. Hygiene guidance: (1) Instruct patients to develop good hygiene habits, especially during menstruation, to combine study and exercise, avoid emotional stress and overexertion, and do a good job of self-hygiene care. (2) Make patients understand that environmental changes, emotional fluctuations, cold stimulation or excessive labor and activity can cause menstrual cycle disorders, which can easily affect health if not treated in a timely manner. (3) Instruct patients to pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, pay attention to the cleanliness of the vulva, and wash and change underwear regularly to prevent infection. Pay attention to keep warm and avoid cold stimulation. Keep a happy spirit and avoid mental stimulation. Do not engage in strenuous physical activities, walking and other activities are appropriate.3. Family guidance: instruct parents to correctly understand the disease, understand the nature of the disease, pay attention to the disease, to achieve early detection and early treatment. Tell parents to let young girls understand the knowledge of physiological menstruation and menstrual cycle in the early menstruation period, and once abnormal menstruation occurs, they should seek medical consultation in time, so as not to delay the disease, so that parents and patients understand the treatment methods and precautions, so as to adhere to the follow-up consultation and complete cure. The restoration of ovulatory function is not the result of one ovulation or monthly ovulation, but often an occasional ovulation, so it is important to follow up. 4. Dietary guidance: Patients with adolescent gonorrhea have long bleeding time and large amount of bleeding, and most of them are accompanied by anemia, which will affect their physical development in serious cases. Anemia is a serious symptom of this disease, and it is crucial to correct it. In addition to drug treatment, strengthen nutrition, diet therapy plays a key role. (1) Protein: mainly high-quality protein, more animal food and soy products, such as animal offal, tofu and other foods. (2) Calories: The supply of calories comes from the daily intake of sugar, protein and fat from food. (3) Intake of vitamins and minerals: Ensure adequate intake of fresh fruits and vegetables for growth and developmental needs as well as for replenishment of the exertion of intense mental and physical activities. (4) Anemia caused by gongbao is mainly iron-deficiency anemia. Paying attention to eating more animal offal can supplement the iron requirement. When taking iron medication, it needs to be taken after meals and should not be taken with tea at the same time.