Nasal papillomas are benign tumors that do not have a major impact on life expectancy after aggressive treatment and patients can survive for a long time. If malignant transformation occurs, it may affect life expectancy. Nasal papilloma is a benign tumor that occurs in the mucosal epithelium of the nasal cavity, which may be related to viral infection. Usually, it needs to be treated by surgery, and after surgical removal of the tumor, it usually does not affect the patient’s life expectancy. It is important to note that the nasal cavity is rich in blood flow and the anatomical location is complex. In some cases, it may not be possible to remove all the tumor tissue, and recurrence may exist. Nasal papilloma may also be cancerous and develop into malignant tumors, which will have an impact on the patient’s life expectancy. It is suggested that patients should actively carry out treatment, regular review after treatment, develop good living habits, and do more physical exercise to improve the body’s immunity and resistance.