Ten-year-old children with nasal turbinate congestion and redness can be caused by rhinitis, influenza, etc. Antibacterial treatment, antiviral treatment, symptomatic treatment, etc. are needed according to the cause. 1. Rhinitis: it is an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa caused by bacteria and other pathogens, and the nasal mucosa may be congested, swollen and oozing. It may also be complicated by otitis media and pharyngitis. Prompt consultation is recommended. If the disease is caused by bacterial infection, antibiotic treatment (e.g., cefuroxime, etc.) and nasal cleansing are necessary. If the swelling of the turbinate is obvious and severely impedes normal breathing, nasal sprays (e.g. hydroxymetazoline hydrochloride spray) may be needed to reduce the swelling of the turbinate. 2. Influenza: An acute respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus, which is contagious and requires isolation of the family. Children need antiviral treatment (e.g. oseltamivir). Symptomatic treatment is also needed. If there is fever, antipyretic medication (e.g. acetaminophen, etc.) can be given according to the situation; if the sputum is thick and not easy to be discharged, medication to reduce sputum (e.g. aminoglutethimide, etc.) is needed. There are many diseases that can cause congestion and redness of the nasal turbinates, so it is necessary to go to the hospital for a complete examination and targeted treatment. All of the above medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor, avoid self-medication.