Generally speaking, esophageal venous tumors over 2 to 3 centimeters should be operated. In most cases, esophageal phlebitis is a benign tumor that grows slowly and can be left untreated or treated with medication if the patient has no special symptoms. If the tumor is isolated, it can be treated by endoscopic ligation or interventional therapy. When the tumor is large, such as more than 2~3 cm, endoscopic ligation is no longer possible, and the risk of bleeding is higher at this time, surgical open-heart treatment is often needed. It is recommended that patients undergo gastroscopy on a regular basis for timely detection of esophageal and digestive tract lesions, which can lead to early prevention and early treatment. Patients with esophageal venous aneurysm are advised to follow the doctor’s instructions for relevant treatment.