Female patients with localized anal discomfort are usually recommended to register with the Department of Anorectal Surgery, which will require anus diagnosis and anoscopy. Some women who have already given birth may also need to undergo septography to rule out the presence of rectal mucosal prolapse or anterior rectal protrusion if they experience localized anal discomfort. Common anorectal diseases include hemorrhoids, anal fissure, perianal abscess or proctitis, which require patients to choose different tests according to different symptoms. Hemorrhoids and fissures can be treated with topical hemorrhoid cream and oral hemorrhoid tablets. If it is a perianal abscess, it is necessary to carry out surgical incision and drainage as soon as possible. Inflammatory diseases of the intestinal tract need to be further diagnosed by electronic colonoscopy.