Physiologic cysts and small benign cysts in the female adnexal area do not affect the body significantly, but if they are large or malignant, they may affect fertility and the patient’s life. Cysts in the female adnexal area are more common, if the cysts are physiologic or caused by inflammatory adhesions, they may not affect the patient’s life, but if the cysts are large and the adhesions are severe, they may lead to female infertility. If the cyst in the nearby area is malignant, it may have a greater impact on the patient’s reproductive function or even life. In addition, benign cysts in the female adnexal area may undergo a series of secondary changes, such as rupture and infection of the cyst, torsion, and malignant transformation, which may lead to loss of fertility or even life-threatening conditions if not treated in a timely manner. If a cyst is found in the adnexal area of a woman, it is recommended that she go to the hospital in time for early treatment.