Aspiration pneumonia caused by milk choking in infants requires anti-infective treatment, as well as symptomatic treatment, such as antipyretic and nutritional support. 1. Anti-infection: according to the severity of the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia, you can follow the doctor’s instructions to be intravenous anti-infection treatment, usually choose cephalosporin antibiotics such as cefazoxime, etc., if necessary, can be sputum culture according to the results of the culture of the choice of sensitive antibiotics. 2. Symptomatic treatment: children with fever should be physically cooled down to reduce heat treatment, severe cough and phlegm need to use cough suppressants and phlegm drugs such as aminobromine, if necessary, to be budesonide, salbutamol, acetylcysteine nebulization expansion of the airway, to promote sputum discharge; hypoxia is serious need to be given to the inhalation of oxygen, or even respiratory assisted ventilation treatment. In the course of treatment, attention should also be paid to the nutritional support of the child, those who can suckle can continue enteral feeding, and those who can’t suckle need intravenous nutritional support. In order to prevent choking pneumonia, we should pay attention to the correct way of breastfeeding, avoid choking, once choking after coughing, fever, or mental deterioration, etc. should be sent to the doctor in time, under the guidance of professional doctors for treatment.