Children’s myopia need to be under the guidance of specialists for optometry to distinguish between pseudomyopia and true myopia, pseudomyopia children need to pay attention to eye hygiene, true myopia children need to be under the guidance of specialists for optometry to wear glasses to correct their vision. 1. Pseudomyopia: children with pseudomyopia do not need to worry too much, but need to pay attention to, parents need to do is to supervise the child’s eye habits, usually to take care of the eyes, do not look at a long time on the cell phone or computer and other electronic products, and in writing or reading, must be correct posture, but also through the eye health exercises, to alleviate eye fatigue. 2. Genuine myopia: Genuine myopia is also called refractive error, children with genuine myopia need to be examined under the guidance of specialists, and then wear glasses to correct their vision, and at the same time pay attention to the habits of the eyes in daily life, once the children have genuine myopia, it is difficult to improve through remedial measures. Children must pay attention to their eye habits and maintain good eye hygiene in their daily life to avoid the occurrence of myopia or to slow down its development. In case of myopia, it is important to consult a doctor in time and have it corrected under the guidance of a specialist.