Rhabdomyolysis is a serious type of disease, and the greatest threat to the human body is the possibility of complicating kidney failure. Once a patient develops kidney failure, it can be life-threatening if left untreated. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by trauma, excessive exercise, infection or genetic factors that lead to massive destruction inside the muscle, and the contents of the muscle cells are released into the bloodstream in large quantities, such as myoglobin or large amounts of electrolytes. These substances cause disruption of the body’s internal environment and overwork the kidneys, causing destruction of kidney function over time. About 30% of these patients will have renal failure as a complication. Once kidney failure occurs, patients will have a series of metabolic disorders in a short period of time, and in serious cases, it may even lead to death. Therefore, rhabdomyolysis is a serious disease, and once it occurs, it should be treated with relevant symptomatic treatment at an early stage, and kidney replacement therapy and dialysis should be taken as much as possible.