Since diet itself sometimes has the effect of triggering or aggravating asthma, children with asthma should be careful to avoid a diet that is too salty, too sweet or too fragrant and spicy. In addition, children who are allergic to certain foods such as fish and shrimp should refrain from eating them, especially when they have a cold, and should not be fed fish, shrimp, crab and other aquatic products to avoid triggering or aggravating their condition.
According to the clinical symptoms of children, asthma is usually divided into the exacerbation phase and the remission phase, and the treatment is also divided into two phases.
1.Exacerbation period
(1) Cold asthma: It is seen in winter or in the early stage of asthma onset. The clinical features are cough, croup, prolonged expiration, shortness of breath and shortness of breath, clear and thin sputum, white and foamy, unheated limbs and pale face, or with nasal congestion and runny nose. The treatment is to promote the lung to disperse cold, resolve phlegm and calm asthma.
①Appropriate amount of rice vinegar, 2 eggs. Boil the eggs and remove the shells, soak them in rice vinegar and eat the eggs, 1 each time, 2 times a day.
②1 walnut flesh, 10 grams of white nuts (fried and shelled), 3 slices of ginger, decocted in water.
③ ginger juice appropriate amount, 15 grams of southern almonds, walnut flesh 30 grams, pounded with the appropriate amount of honey, stewed.
④ Wu Juju paste: Wu Juju 10 grams, research fine powder, vinegar for paste, paste double Yongquan points, 48 hours to take off.
⑤ ice sugar white fruit: white fruit 10 grams (fried and shelled), ice sugar 5 grams, pounded together, boiling water, 1 to 2 times a day.
(6) Chinese patent medicines always available at home: Xiao Qing Long Combination, Gu Ben Cough and Asthma Tablets, Gui Long Cough and Asthma Ning, etc.
(2) Heat asthma: It is seen in people with strong constitution or chronic respiratory tract inflammation. Clinical features: coughing and roaring, prolonged expiration, yellow sputum, dry mouth and throat, dry stools, or accompanied by fever. Treatment is to clear the lung, resolve phlegm and calm asthma.
①10 grams of green tea, boiling water to be used. 2 eggs, boil until the eggs are cooked, remove the shell, soak in tea for 1 to 2 hours, eat eggs.
② fresh figs pounded juice half a cup, boiling water, served once a day, until cured.
③ ground dragon powder: ground dragon dried and powdered, 1 to 3 grams each time, 3 times a day, swallowed with honey before meals.
④White fruit, winter melon seeds and almond drink: 6 white fruit, 30 grams of winter melon seeds, 10 grams of almonds, decocted in water, remove the slag, add rock sugar and mix well, 3 times a day, 1 small cup each time.
⑤ apricot pear loquat drink: 10 grams of almonds (remove the skin tip and break), 1 large duck pear, loquat leaves (remove the hair, roasted and dried) 10 grams. First cut the pear into pieces, and loquat leaves, almonds cooked together, can enter a little rock sugar to taste, remove the dregs for tea.
(6) Baihua paste: phoenix coat (egg white film) 30 (slightly fried), 30 grams of ephedra, 50 grams of winter flowers, lily of the valley 50 grams. The above medicine first dipped overnight, simmered 2 times before the fire, filter the juice, add 60 grams of refined honey, fresh ginger juice 1 spoon, collected into a clear paste, about 500 grams, divided into 1 week to take. Take 1 spoonful 2 to 3 times a day with boiled water.
(7) Commonly used Chinese medicines at home: oral liquid for pediatric cough and asthma, acute syrup, Jin Zhen oral liquid, etc.
2.Relief period
This period refers to the interval between two asthma attacks. Although there are no asthma symptoms at this time, due to the repeated attacks of asthma, the child often shows a deficiency of positive qi. The principle of meal preparation is to support the positive solids and to reduce or control asthma attacks by nourishing the lungs, spleen and kidneys.
(1) Anti-croup porridge: 50 grams of soybean, 10 grams of yucca, 15 grams of yam, 20 grams of astragalus, 1 white pear, add appropriate amount of water, boil the soybean, 150 ml of the remaining juice, 15 ml each time, 3 times a day. Used for lung and spleen deficiency.
(2) Astragalus porridge: 30 grams of astragalus, 50 grams of round-grained rice. Boil astragalus in water to get the juice, and then into the japonica rice with the porridge, morning on an empty stomach to take it. It is suitable for people with deficiency of lung qi.
(3) Ginseng and jujube rice: 10 grams of ginseng, 20 jujubes, 250 grams of glutinous rice and 50 grams of sugar. Ginseng and jujube washed and soaked, boiled in water for half an hour, take out the ginseng and jujube, and spare the soup. Add water to glutinous rice, steamed into rice. Put the dates on the rice, and then boil the soup with sugar to make a sticky juice, pour the rice on the dates. Suitable for people with spleen qi deficiency.
(4) yam poria bun: yam powder 100 grams, poria powder 100 grams, 200 grams of flour, sugar 300 grams. Powdered yam, Poria powder and water into a paste, steam for half an hour, mix flour, sugar, plus baking powder and a little alkali fermentation, lard and green, red silk a little for the filling, wrapped into buns, steamed. Suitable for people with spleen deficiency.
(5) walnuts 1000 grams, pounded, into the honey 1000 grams, and well, with a bottle, each time 1 spoon, morning and evening on an empty stomach, boiled water to take. For the treatment of kidney deficiency and non-inclusive asthma.
(6) double nuts honey line: 250 grams of fried almonds, put in a pot with the right amount of water, decoction for 1 hour, then add 250 grams of walnuts, cook together, wait until the juice will dry pot, add 500 grams of honey, mix well and boil. It is suitable for those who have deficiency of both lung and kidney.
(7) 1 pair of mealybug, add appropriate spices, stew and eat. It is suitable for those who have kidney deficiency.
(8) Commonly prepared Chinese medicines at home: Gu Ben Cough and Asthma Tablets, Yu Ping Feng Compound, Si Jun Zi Compound, Qi Shen Wan, etc. Suitable for those with deficiency of both lung and spleen. Liou Wei Di Huang Wan, Mealybug Ting Qi Wan, etc., for those with kidney deficiency.