The treatment of benign thyroid nodules clinically mainly includes drug treatment and surgical treatment: First, drug treatment, if the patient’s thyroid nodules are caused by thyroid hormone level disorders caused by nodule hyperplasia, the patient can be adjusted by oral medication to promote the patient’s thyroid hormone level to maintain in the normal range, the thyroid nodules can gradually subside, to achieve better therapeutic effect. Second, surgical treatment, if the patient’s benign thyroid nodules are caused by the nodular hyperplasia due to the substantial lesions of the gland, the larger size of the nodules can cause trachea, esophageal nerve compression symptoms, the patient will have varying degrees of respiratory and swallowing difficulties, hoarse voice, in order to avoid serious complications, the patient needs to be operated as soon as possible to remove the thyroid gland nodules. If the patient’s thyroid nodule is small in size and does not cause obvious clinical symptoms, close observation can also be taken.