Mite allergic rhinitis mostly refers to perennial allergic rhinitis caused by mite allergy. This type of rhinitis is mainly treated by general therapy, drug therapy, immunotherapy and surgery. Most patients can get effective control of common clinical symptoms on the basis of active and standardized treatment, and some patients can even get clinical cure.
1. General treatment: actively avoid contact with mites, regularly open windows for ventilation, clean air conditioning filters, and use mite removing detergents to clean clothing and bedding and other fabrics. Appropriate increase in physical exercise, enhance the body’s ability to resist disease.
2. Drug therapy: at the onset of the disease, oral antihistamine such as loratadine and montelukast leukotriene receptor antagonists, nasal spray mometasone furoate nasal spray and other glucocorticosteroids and azelastine nasal spray and other nasal antihistamines. Combined with nasal rinsing treatment.
3. Immunotherapy: selective use of sublingual or subcutaneous immunotherapy for long-term, systematic desensitization therapy, to reduce the degree of symptoms and the chance of seizures.
4. Surgical treatment: when the effect of conservative treatment is unsatisfactory, we can choose pre-sialylation nerve block, pterygoid neurectomy and selective pterygoid neurectomy treatment.
Patients with mite allergic rhinitis can consult a doctor in time, and after a systematic examination to make a clear diagnosis, follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the treatment, in order to achieve the best therapeutic effect.