In the case of testicular syringomyelia, the enlarged testicles are soft to the touch and do not change much when the child exerts himself or cries. In inguinal hernia, when the child is crying or straining, the scrotal area will protrude significantly, but when the child is calm or lying down, the protrusion will disappear. The difference between these two needs to be noted, and it is best to be judged by a professional doctor and to visit the urology department of the hospital, and if necessary, ultrasound examination needs to be perfected to confirm the diagnosis. Most children with testicular syringomyelia will absorb it automatically at the age of about two years, but if it is not absorbed after two years of age, surgery should be considered. The inguinal hernia should also be observed, and if the child is lying flat or calm, the abdominal protrusion is missing or disappears, surgery should also be considered.