High DNA fragmentation in men, which refers to abnormally elevated sperm DNA integrity, can result from a variety of causes. Different causes lead to different treatments, which generally include self-treatment, medication and surgery.
1. Self-treatment: Studies have shown that excessive smoking, alcohol abuse, staying up late and exposure to harmful substances can all lead to high DNA fragmentation rate in men. Patients can improve their symptoms by exercising more, maintaining good habits and staying away from harmful substances.
2. Medication: If the high DNA fragmentation rate in men is caused by oxidative stress due to factors such as infection of the reproductive system, it can be treated with antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor, such as azithromycin, amoxicillin, penicillin and so on.
3. Surgical treatment: If the high DNA fragmentation rate in men is caused by varicocele affecting the testicular function of men, it can be treated by surgical methods such as transperitoneal laparoscopic spermatic vein ligation and high ligation of the internal spermatic vein.
In addition, high DNA fragmentation rate in men may also be caused by genetic factors, abnormal sex hormone levels and other factors, and patients are advised to seek timely medical treatment to clarify the cause of the disease and treat the symptoms.