Stem cell transplantation has not been used in the clinic yet, and it is still in the experimental stage whether it is effective for progressive muscular dystrophy. Stem cell transplantation is divided into autologous stem cell transplantation and allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplantation is mostly used for diseases caused by gene deletion or gene abnormality, and can also be used for hereditary diseases. The treatment is mainly through the transplantation of healthy cells to the lesion, which can function to make up for the lack of function of the abnormal cells and provide nutrition for the muscles with the missing or mutated anti-myasthenic protein gene. Stem cell transplantation therapy is still in the experimental stage, but has not yet been applied in the clinic, and there is no clinical evidence of therapeutic efficacy. Progressive muscular dystrophy has a variety of subtypes, each type of inheritance mode, gene location and mutation mode is different, the causative mechanism is actually different, leading to progressive muscular dystrophy causes are also many kinds of. If progressive muscular dystrophy occurs, it is necessary to consult a doctor and follow the doctor’s instructions.